Building
a Sustainable Transportation Financing System
The Massachusetts Transportation Finance Commission recently
issued a
report determining that the Commonwealth's transportation system
is functionally broke. Most alarmingly, they state, "we estimate that over
the next 20 years, the cost just to maintain our transportation system
exceeds the anticipated resources available by $15 billion to $19 billion.
This does nothing to address necessary expansions or enhancements." (click
here to read the report)
In addition to crumbling highway infrastructure, it notes that
virtually every transit authority in the state is running structural
deficits and has been forced to resort to short-term borrowing to support
essential levels of service. The MBTA is in the worst fiscal condition; it
carries a crushing debt burden, operating costs are growing at an alarming
rate, and dedicated sales tax revenues and fares have failed to keep pace
with projections since Forward Funding was established several
years ago. At the same time, the federal government has delayed approving
the state's Central Artery mitigation plans because they are behind
schedule, which could result in the loss of federal aid, until it can pass
a transportation bond bill to finance these projects. The state is also
behind with its clean air goals, and we need to improve and expand our
public transit systems wherever feasible to create viable alternatives to
the private automobile.
The Transportation Finance Commission has made 28 recommendations for
cost savings, revenue enhancement and other reforms to maintain our
existing transportation infrastructure and support its expansion where
warranted. For example, it advocates that the state should increase the
gas tax (which was last raised in 1991 and is now lower than in all of the
neighboring states) to 11.5 cents and be indexed to inflation, that the
state pay directly for all future MBTA capital expansions and curbing the
T's explosive growth in employee benefits.
Mass
Money, Mass Roads, Mass Transportation
Studies clearly demonstrate that new roads are not the solution to traffic
congestion. Yet in 2000, Massachusetts' capital spending on roads was
$2.4 billion – seven times what the commonwealth spent on public transportation.
The Massachusetts Sierra Club has released Mass Money, Mass Roads, Mass
Transportation, a report detailing the inequities between road spending
vs. public transportation, and we offer some solutions to solve our transportation
woes. [download]
Silver Line: Washington Street Corridor
Click on the map to enlarge it
No
matter what color you paint a bus, it still gets stuck in traffic. Over 15
years ago, the MBTA – after tearing down the elevated Orange Line –
promised equal or better service. For 15 years, that service was a
dirty diesel bus that contributed to residents' suffering asthma rates
six times higher than the state average. Now the MBTA has unveiled its
equal or better plans: building an elaborate tunnel system
underneath downtown Boston so buses can turn around. Otherwise known as
the "Silver Line Phase III," this plan will cost millions more than using
existing tunnels and restoring light rail service on Washington Street.
Even MBTA studies showed using the existing tunnel for Green Line-type
service is only a matter of new lights and tracks, a substantial savings.
Boston-Metro Area Commuter Rail
Our transportation monitors the service levels, proposed changes, and
advocates for expansion of service and routes.
The Urban Ring
The Urban Ring is a project of the MBTA to develop a circumferential
transportation route. It would run around the urban core, located
approximately two miles out from downtown Boston. It would allow riders
entering the city on the MBTA’s rapid transit, commuter rail, and bus
lines to transfer to this new system to get to their destinations without
having to go all the way into downtown, thereby easing the stress on the
subway's central transfer stations. In seeking to build this line “on the
cheap” by making it initially a bus system, the construction of its
tunnels and busways risks wasting hundreds of millions of dollars to
create something that cannot function well—if it works at all. Visit the
Urban Ring page for more information.
Bus Systems Throughout Massachusetts
Our transportation monitors the service levels of the state's RTAs
(Regional Transit Authorities) in Worcester, Springfield, Pittsfield, Fall
River/New Bedford, Lowell, Worcester.
MBTA Fare Increase
Click here to download a pdf of the Sierra Club letter to the MBTA addressing the fare hike and restructuring proposal.
Boston/Logan
The Massachusetts Port
Authority (MPA) continues to pursue its three part expansion project of
a new runway known as 1432, a new centerfield taxiway, and a lowering
of the minimum decision point at which a pilot decides if he/she is willing
to land. All options to expansion at our northeast airports should be
explored and have community input before any additional expansion plans are approved.
Click here fore more.
Hanscom
Hanscom Field is the busiest general aviation airport in New England,
and the second busiest in terms of total flight operations. Hanscom has
approximately 218,000 operations per year, compared with 455,000
operations at Logan Airport. The airport's main access road crosses
through the middle of Minute Man National Historical Park, the site of the
colonists' first battles with the British on April 19, 1775. Increased
traffic to the airport would negatively impact the park.
Save Our Heritage, the local
group that is working to oppose Hanscom scheduling any commercial airline
flights.
Other Airports (under construction)